A behavioral problem should never be assumed without first ruling out a medical problem.
The (e.g., pet owners, vet students, or researchers)
One of the biggest hurdles in veterinary medicine is the "stress of the visit." A terrified animal is physiologically different from a calm one. Stress triggers the release of cortisol and adrenaline, which can: Mask symptoms of physical pain. Skew blood glucose and blood pressure readings. Slow down wound healing and suppress the immune system.
Integrating behavioral knowledge into clinical practice has led to the rise of "Fear Free" and "Low Stress Handling" techniques. Historically, a trip to the vet involved restraint and high anxiety, which spiked an animal’s cortisol levels and heart rate. These physiological changes can actually mask symptoms or skew blood test results.