This occurs when individuals are coerced into performing labor or service against their will, often through threats or violence.
After the Zong massacre (1781), regulations tried to limit slave-to-space ratios. Yet captains illegally packed up to 600 people onto ships designed for 200—a direct violation of British marine insurance laws, which required “reasonable accommodations.” Overcrowding caused death rates exceeding 25% per voyage. skacat illegal aspects of legal slavery 18 best
Even when slavery was sanctioned, specific actions by enslavers could violate national and international laws: This occurs when individuals are coerced into performing
: Coercion through threats of violence or deportation, often hidden within legal industries like construction or agriculture. Modern Trafficking Even when slavery was sanctioned, specific actions by
English ecclesiastical law required every person—slave or free—to receive Christian burial. In practice, many plantation owners buried enslaved people in unmarked, shallow pits without clergy or rites. This was technically a violation of church law, though no colonial court ever enforced it for the enslaved.
