In Japan: Ladyboys

The term "ladyboy" is a Western-coined, often problematic portmanteau used primarily to refer to transgender women or effeminate gay men in Southeast Asia, most notably Thailand. When applied to Japan, the term is a misnomer. Japan does not have a direct one-to-one cultural equivalent. Instead, it possesses a rich, complex, and often contradictory history of gender nonconformity, from the kagema (male-male erotic entertainers) of the Edo period to the modern onnagata (male actors playing female roles in Kabuki) and contemporary transgender communities.

For a deeper look into the history of this community in Japan, consider: Shinjuku Boys ladyboys in japan