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This is the most jurisprudential chapter. The author compares the Western idea of a secular state (Machiavelli to Hobbes) with the Islamic idea of Khilafat . He argues that the Western model failed in Muslim-majority regions because it divorces law from morality. ideology of pakistan javed iqbal pdf
When discussing the ideological foundations of Pakistan, two names stand preeminent: Allama Muhammad Iqbal, the poet-philosopher who conceived the idea of a separate Muslim homeland in South Asia, and his son, Justice (Retired) Javed Iqbal. While the father provided the vision, the son devoted much of his intellectual career to systematizing, defending, and legally articulating that vision. If you would like a direct link to