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At the heart of "decoding" Afro-Cuban jazz is the understanding of the , a five-stroke pattern that serves as the temporal foundation for the entire genre. Unlike the fluid "swing" of American jazz, Afro-Cuban jazz is built on a rigid, interlocking rhythmic grid where every instrument—from the piano's montuno to the bass's tumbao —must align with the clave. decoding afrocuban jazz pdf better